From the last August, I engaged in making News letter of DP. As I am a member of September News letter, I was waiting. As soon as turning September, I thought, "Now, it's my turn. What should I start(do)..." Then, I prepared one by one. This time, it was my first time to make News letter. Initially, I had no idea about News-how to make or write/which roles are there/which works I could take etc. So, when I engaged in making it, I searched those(Who, When, Where, What, How, Why). I really was waiting for that, however, when I had to make it, I felt nervous a little-Could I do well... . For covering it, I had to decide what would I take-the role-and I which topic would I take. News letter coordinator Prashant. B. pandey let me think which kind of articles would I write.
Finally, I decided to write special article-Difference and Similarity between India and Korea's traditional festival-because there is a traditional festival, called Chuseok, on September in Korea as similar as Diwali, the traditional festival of India, on November in this year. When I decided to write about it, News letter coordinator Prashant. B. pandey suggested me to write comparing festivals/ origin/ manner in which they are celebrated in detail and take a fun corner. Other member Nishad(DP 2) would be engaged in covering the first page (Teacher's day). In addition, he would also be the editor and Kaustabh(DP 2) would be engaged in doing the designing and covering one page with recent happenings in the school (Clay-modelling, Hindi divas et cetera). Although our members are only 3, we could devide our role properly and we didn't complain it. Rather, we tried to make benefits. A small number of members could decide quickly and discuss the way we would go in detail. As member of a same boat, I think our teamwork was perfect!!!
While looking for the informations, I could get so many informations which I didn't know differences between India and Korea if I didn't take to write article. I could compare the tradition of India to Korea properly. Also, I could know well which customs are different.
Here is September Newsletter 1st page and my special article part...
Once every other month, we would cover DP Newsletter. Everytime, I promise I'll do my best in writing it and try to take another role. While writing it, I seemed to feel 'I am in the editorial office of newspaper publishers'.
Here is my articles...
Difference and Similarity between India and Korea’s traditional festival
National industry, culture, and region have strong impact on the nation’s custom. In the same Asia continent, India and Korea have been primarily agriculture. So, they celebrate harvest and consider the weather importantly and there are so many superstitions regarding with agriculture. Perhaps, due to all these things, both have many similar but different aspects.
On this September, Korea has public festival called Chuseok(추석), originally known as Hangawi (from archaic Korean for "great middle"), is a major harvest festival and a three to five-day official holiday in Korea celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Like many other harvest festivals, it is held around the Autumn Equinox. As a celebration of the good harvest, Koreans visit their ancestral hometowns and share a feast of Korean traditional food. Historically and according to popular belief, Chuseok originates from Gabae started during the reign of the third king of the kingdom of Silla (57 BC - AD 935), when it was a month-long weaving contest between two teams. Come the day of Gabae, the team that had woven more cloth had won and was treated to a feast by the losing team. Many scholars also believe Chuseok may originate from ancient shamanistic celebrations of the harvest moon. New harvests are offered to local deities and ancestors, which means Chuseok may have originated as a worship ritual. In some areas, if there is no harvest, worship rituals are postponed, or in areas with no annual harvest, Chuseok is not celebrated.
In modern South Korea, on Chuseok there is a mass exodus of Koreans returning to their hometowns to pay respects to the spirits of one's ancestors. People perform ancestral worship rituals early in the morning. They often visit the tombs of their immediate ancestors to trim plants and clean the area around the tomb, and offer food, drink, and crops to their ancestors. Harvest crops are attributed to the blessing of ancestors. One of the major foods prepared and eaten during the Chuseok holiday is songpyeon, a crescent-shaped rice cake which is steamed upon pine needles. Other dishes commonly prepared are japchae, bulgogi and fruits. A variety of folk games are played on Chuseok to celebrate the coming of Autumn and rich harvest. Village folk dress themselves to look like a cow or a turtle, and go from house to house along with a Nongak band playing music. Other common folk games played on Chuseok are tug of war, ssireum, archery and gama fighting. Folk games also vary from region to region. Ganggangsullae dance which is forming a circle under a moon is performed by women and children in southwestern coastal regions, and cockfight or bullfighting in the southern regions.
Similarly, in India, there is a big festival called Diwali decided by the lunar calendar as like Chusoek. In celebrating it, there are so many reasons but, in here, let us observe to thank for the harvest and celebrate of the victory of good over evil; the uplifting of spiritual darkness more. Unlike Korea, India having huge land, there are so many kinds of region, history, and culture(even in one country!).
Diwali (also spelt Divali in other countries) or Dīpāvali is popularly known as the Festival of Lights. It is an important 5-day festival in Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism, occurring between mid-October and mid-November. Diwali is an official holiday in India, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Fiji. The origin of Diwali lies in different and varied legends and mythologies of the Hindu scriptures, mostly the Puranas. However, all of them have a single commonality, they all depict the triumph of the good over the evil. The name Diwali is itself a contraction of the word Dīpāvali दीपावली (Dīpāvali), which translates into row of lamps (din Sanskrit). Diwali involves the lighting of small clay lamps (diyas) (or Deep in Sanskrit: दीप) filled with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil. During Diwali celebrants wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks with near and dear ones. Some Indian business communities begin the financial year on the first day of Diwali hoping for prosperity the following year. In Hinduism, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating (the demon king) Ravana, the ruler of Lanka in the epic Ramayana. It also celebrates the slaying of the demon king Narakasura by Lord Krishna. Both signify the victory of good over evil. In Jainism, Diwali marks the attainment of moksha by Mahavira in 527 BC. In Sikhism, Diwali commemorates the return of Guru Har Gobind Ji to Amritsar after freeing 52 Hindu kings imprisoned in Fort Gwalior by Emperor Jahangir; the people lit candles and diyas to celebrate his return. This is the reason Sikhs also refer to Diwali as Bandi Chhorh Divas, "the day of release of detainees".
There are several reasons behind Diwali celebrations and almost every region of India has its own reason to observe the occasion. Whatever the cause behind its celebration, Diwali is undoubtedly a national festival of India like chusoek is of Korea.